How to correctly pronounce alkalemia and what is the definition of alkalemia?
alkalemia
noun
How to pronounce alkalemia?
The word alkalemia sounds like al-ka-le-mi-a
/,ælkə'limiə/
What is the definition of alkalemia?
nouna blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale)
What is alkalemia?
- Alkalemia is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of bicarbonate in the blood, resulting in increased blood pH above 7.45.
What causes alkalemia?
- Alkalemia can be caused by various factors including excessive vomiting, diuretic use, certain hormonal disorders, and respiratory conditions that lead to increased loss of acids or excessive intake of alkaline substances.
What are the symptoms of alkalemia?
- Symptoms of alkalemia may include muscle twitching, hand tremor, light-headedness, muscle spasms, and in severe cases, seizures or changes in mental alertness.
How is alkalemia diagnosed?
- Alkalemia is diagnosed through blood tests measuring blood pH and bicarbonate levels. An arterial blood gas (ABG) test is commonly used to evaluate the acid-base status of the blood.
What is the difference between alkalemia and alkalosis?
- Alkalemia refers to the elevated blood pH indicating alkalosis, which is the broader condition of having an increased blood pH. Essentially, alkalemia is the manifestation (the lab finding), while alkalosis is the underlying process or condition.
How is alkalemia treated?
- Treatment of alkalemia focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as correcting electrolyte imbalances, stopping certain medications, or treating respiratory issues. In some cases, intravenous fluids or sodium bicarbonate may be administered.
Is alkalemia a common health problem?
- Alkalemia is relatively less common compared to acidemia (low blood pH), but it can occur in various medical situations requiring careful diagnosis and management.
What are the potential complications of alkalemia?
- Potential complications include muscle spasms, seizures, altered mental status, and in severe cases, life-threatening neurological and cardiovascular issues.
Can alkalemia be prevented?
- Prevention involves managing underlying health conditions effectively, avoiding excessive use of diuretics, and monitoring blood pH in at-risk patients.
Who is at risk of developing alkalemia?
- Individuals with respiratory disorders, those experiencing persistent vomiting, people on diuretic therapy, or those with hormonal imbalances are at higher risk of developing alkalemia.
