What is the correct pronunciation of cistercian and its meaning?
cistercian
noun
How to pronounce cistercian?
The word cistercian sounds like cis-ter-cian
/sɪ'stɜrʃən/
What is the definition of cistercian?
nounmember of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence
What does the word 'Cistercian' mean?
- 'Cistercian' refers to a member of a religious order of monks and nuns that originated in the Cistercian Order, a Catholic monastic order founded in 1098 in Cîteaux Abbey, France. It also pertains to things related to this order or its practices.
Where does the word 'Cistercian' originate from?
- The word 'Cistercian' originates from the Latin word 'Cisterciensis,' meaning 'of Cîteaux,' after the Cîteaux Abbey in France, where the order was founded.
What are the main characteristics of Cistercian monasticism?
- Cistercian monasticism emphasizes simplicity, austerity, manual labor, prayer, and a strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. It aims for a life of contemplation, work, and community.
What is the historical significance of Cistercians?
- Cistercians played a significant role in medieval European Christianity, promoting reform of Benedictine monasticism, advancing agriculture, and establishing numerous monasteries across Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries.
Are there any notable Cistercian monasteries?
- Yes, notable Cistercian monasteries include Citeaux Abbey in France, Clairvaux Abbey in France, and Fountains Abbey in England, among many others.
What is the difference between Cistercians and Benedictines?
- While both follow the Rule of St. Benedict, Cistercians emphasize greater austerity, simplicity, and a return to original monastic ideals, often avoiding luxuries and elaborate liturgy, which distinguished them from Benedictines.
Do Cistercians still exist today?
- Yes, Cistercians are still active today, with communities around the world continuing their monastic practices and spiritual missions.
What are some famous works associated with Cistercians?
- Famous works include Cistercian manuscript tradition, contributions to architecture such as the early Romanesque style seen in Cistercian abbeys, and the writings of notable Cistercian monks like Bernard of Clairvaux.
How has Cistercian architecture influenced others?
- Cistercian architecture is known for its simplicity, functionality, and elegance, influencing Gothic architecture with features like pointed arches and ribbed vaults, as well as inspiring later ecclesiastical design.
What role did Bernard of Clairvaux play in Cistercian history?
- Bernard of Clairvaux was a prominent Cistercian monk and abbot who greatly contributed to the order's growth, spiritual identity, and influence in the 12th century through his teachings, writings, and leadership.
